Built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the cornerstone.

Ephesians 2:20

When Christians speak about the centrality of Scripture in the life of the church, a thoughtful question often arises:

If the earliest believers did not yet possess the New Testament as we do today, what were they devoted to? And what does that mean for Word–centered ministry today?

This question matters because it touches on the issue of authority: How Christ rules His church, and how we know His voice today. If the first generation of Christians lived and grew before the New Testament was complete, does that suggest that Scripture is secondary rather than central? Is Word–centered ministry something that developed later, or was it present from the beginning?

By Word–centered ministry, I mean the church’s intentional commitment to gather around, submit to, and be shaped by God’s revealed Word—trusting it as the sufficient and final authority through which Christ builds and governs His people.

To answer the question, we must consider what the early church had.

They Had the Old Testament

The early church did not begin without Scripture. They possessed the Law, the Prophets, and the Writings — the very Scriptures Jesus affirmed and fulfilled.

After His resurrection, Jesus explained to His disciples that Moses and the Prophets were ultimately speaking about Him (Luke 24:27). The Old Testament was not a closed story waiting to be replaced; it was a promise awaiting fulfillment.

This is exactly how the apostles preached. At Pentecost, Peter proclaimed the risen Christ from Joel and the Psalms (Acts 2:14–36). Throughout the book of Acts, the apostles reasoned from the Scriptures, demonstrating that Jesus is the promised Messiah (Acts 17:2–3). They did not set aside Israel’s Scriptures—they opened them and showed how they pointed to Christ.

The earliest believers therefore gathered as a Scripture-shaped community. They listened to the Old Testament read, explained, and applied in light of Christ’s life, death, and resurrection. The church was born not in the absence of Scripture, but in its fulfillment.

But they had more than the Old Testament.

They Had Living Apostolic Revelation

From the very beginning, believers devoted themselves to “the apostles’ teaching” (Acts 2:42). At that moment there was no completed New Testament. Yet the church was not without God’s Word.

Christ—the final and fullest revelation of God—had come (Hebrews 1:1–2). And the men He appointed now bore witness to Him with divine authority.

The gospel was first declared by the Lord Himself and then confirmed by those who heard Him, with God bearing witness through signs and wonders (Hebrews 2:3–4). The apostles were not religious innovators. They were eyewitnesses of the risen Christ, personally commissioned by Him, and empowered by the Holy Spirit to remember, proclaim, and explain what He had done (Acts 1:21–22).

On the night before His crucifixion, Jesus prepared His disciples for this very role. He promised that the Holy Spirit would teach them all things and bring to their remembrance all that He had said to them (John 14:26). He told them that the Spirit of truth would bear witness about Him, and that they also would bear witness because they had been with Him from the beginning (John 15:26–27). He further declared that there were still many things they could not yet bear, but that when the Spirit came, He would guide them into all the truth and declare to them what belonged to Christ (John 16:12–15).

These promises explain why the apostles’ teaching carried divine authority. Their witness was not the result of human reflection alone, but the fulfillment of Christ’s own promise that His words would be preserved, clarified, and proclaimed through those He had chosen.

When they preached, they did not offer speculation. They delivered what they had received. As Paul says in 1 Corinthians 15, he handed on what was “of first importance”—the death and resurrection of Christ according to the Scriptures.

This apostolic ministry was foundational and unrepeatable. Through these men, Christ Himself spoke to His church. The foundation of the church was being laid in history—once for all.

The apostles did not create a new message; they bore faithful witness to the One who had come. And as Peter later explains, their message was not produced by human will but carried along by the Holy Spirit (2 Peter 1:20–21).

Apostolic Proclamation and Apostolic Scripture: Distinct but Foundational

Jesus Himself set the course of apostolic witness when He told His disciples they would receive power and be His witnesses to the ends of the earth (Acts 1:8).

In the book of Acts, we see that witness unfold. Churches are planted, elders appointed, doctrine illuminated, and believers strengthened through living apostolic preaching (Acts 13–15; 17; 19). Through these men, Christ was speaking in history.

Scripture describes this period by saying that the church was “built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the cornerstone” (Ephesians 2:20). These prophets are best understood not as the Old Testament prophets, but as New Testament prophets who, together with the apostles, received divine revelation during the foundational period of the church. They worked alongside the apostles and assisted in the establishment of the church through Spirit-given revelation (Ephesians 3:5). Like the apostles, their role belonged to the founding stage of the New Covenant church, when God was giving authoritative revelation that would not need to be repeated.

Yet apostolic proclamation and apostolic writing were not identical in form or function.

The apostles preached far more than was ever written down. They addressed specific situations, answered questions, and instructed congregations in ways that were never recorded. Not every sermon was preserved. The church today is not governed by everything the apostles once said, but only by what the Holy Spirit saw fit to preserve in Scripture.

This, too, was anticipated by Christ. He told the apostles that the Spirit would guide them into all the truth and declare to them what was to come (John 16:13). Their teaching would not remain a temporary oral tradition, but would be the Spirit-guided transmission of Christ’s own words to His church.

The apostles wrote with the authority of Christ behind them. Their words did not become Scripture over time; they were Scripture by divine inspiration from the moment they were written, before the ink was dry. The church over time acknowledged and received what God had already spoken. Under the Spirit’s inspiration, the apostles committed authoritative revelation to writing for the permanent foundation of Christ’s church (2 Peter 3:15–16; 1 Timothy 5:18).

The distinction is simple but crucial: apostolic preaching was historically foundational; apostolic Scripture is permanentlyfoundational.

The church no longer gathers around living apostles, for that office has ceased. The church now gathers around the Word they wrote—the Scriptures. And that written Word now stands as the binding and sufficient authority through which Christ continues to rule His people.

This is exactly what Jesus anticipated when He prayed not only for the apostles themselves, but also for those who would believe in Him through their word (John 17:20). Future generations would know Christ through the apostolic testimony, not through new revelation, but through the faithful preservation of the witness once given.

Therefore Word-Centered Ministry Is Continuity, Not Innovation

Word–centered ministry today is not a departure from the earliest church, but its direct continuation.

As Paul exhorted the Ephesian elders:

“And now I commend you to God and to the word of his grace, which is able to build you up and to give you the inheritance among all those who are sanctified.”

Acts 20:32

Notice what Paul entrusts the church to—not new apostles, not evolving revelation, not institutional authority—but “the word of his grace.” Even before the New Testament was complete, the church’s future was tied to God’s revealed Word.

When the church devotes itself to Scripture—to its public reading, prayers, faithful teaching, and careful expository preaching—it is not innovating. The church is being faithful to her Lord.

Word–centered ministry is not innovation but covenant continuity. The same God who spoke through the prophets spoke through His Son and His commissioned witnesses. The same Holy Spirit who empowered the apostles to preach also guided them in writing Scripture, and that same Spirit and Word continue to build and preserve the church today.

To be a Word–centered church today is not to move beyond the early church—it is to remain within the apostolic doctrine once for all delivered to the saints.

The post What Did the Early Church Have Before the New Testament? appeared first on TGN.

“Trust wholly in Christ; rely altogether on His sufferings; beware of seeking to be justified in any other way than by His righteousness.” — John Wycliffe

As the Church approaches the 508th anniversary of the Protestant Reformation, we are reminded that the Reformation was not born in a moment but prepared through centuries of struggle and faithfulness. Long before Martin Luther stood before the powers of Europe, another man, an English scholar named John Wycliffe, rose to proclaim the supremacy of Scripture and the sufficiency of Christ. He lived in the fourteenth century, yet his life speaks powerfully to us in Africa today, where the gospel faces its own forms of distortion and opposition.

The World of Wycliffe

Wycliffe was born in 1328, in a time of deep crisis in Europe. The Church had lost its moral authority. The popes were entangled in politics and power, living in luxury while the people suffered. Corruption was rampant. Ordinary believers were denied access to the Word of God, locked away in Latin, a language few could understand. Religion had become a system of control—built on fear, money, and human authority rather than on the grace of God.

In this world of spiritual confusion, Wycliffe emerged as a voice crying out for truth. A brilliant scholar from Oxford University, he became convinced that the Church had strayed from the teachings of Scripture. He saw clearly that salvation was being sold instead of preached, that Christ’s authority was being replaced by man’s power, and that the Bible—the very Word of God—was being kept from the people who needed it most.

The Light That Could Not Be Hidden

The true light, which gives light to everyone, was coming into the world.

John 1:9

Wycliffe’s great conviction was simple yet revolutionary: the Bible is the highest authority for faith and life. He believed that God’s Word—not the pope, not councils, not tradition—must govern the Church. For him, Scripture was not merely a book to be honoured but a truth to be obeyed. And because it was for all people, he devoted his life to making it accessible to everyone. With the help of his students and followers, he produced the first translation of the Bible into English, making it accessible to the common man.

This conviction cost him dearly. The church hierarchy branded him a heretic. After his death in 1384, his writings were banned, his followers persecuted, and even his bones were exhumed and burned by church authorities. Yet, his ideas could not be silenced. His teachings spread throughout England, influencing men like Jan Hus, and later Martin Luther. The spark Wycliffe lit became the flame that ignited the Reformation—a return to Scripture and salvation by grace through faith alone.

Africa’s Need for a Wycliffe Spirit

All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.

2 Timothy 3:16-17

Today, the Church in Africa faces different challenges, but the root problem is the same: the authority of God’s Word is being replaced by the authority of men. Many pulpits echo with the promises of wealth, success, and miracles, but not the call to repentance and faith. Some leaders elevate themselves as “anointed mediators,” standing between God and His people. In many places, the Bible is quoted but not taught, displayed but not understood. The result is spiritual darkness, confusion, and exploitation.

What would John Wycliffe say to the African Church today? He would call us back to Scripture as our final authority, urging believers to open their Bibles and test every word they hear. He would remind us that no prophet, pastor, or pope can stand above the Word of God. He would warn that religion without truth is bondage, and that the gospel of Christ is not about earthly riches but eternal life.

Wycliffe’s belief in salvation by grace through faith speaks directly to Africa’s need for true gospel clarity. Too often, salvation is viewed as something that can be earned through fasting, tithing, or following specific rituals. But Wycliffe proclaimed, as the Reformers after him did, that we are saved not by our works but by Christ’s righteousness alone. This message cuts through centuries of superstition and points us back to the cross, where Jesus finished the work of redemption once for all.

Wycliffe also reminds us of the importance of access to the Word of God. He risked his life so that ordinary people could read Scripture for themselves. Today, though Bibles are more available than ever, many believers still do not read them. Biblical literacy remains a major hindrance to gospel growth in Africa. If the Church is to be strong, we must raise a generation that not only owns Bibles but understands and applies them. True revival in Africa will not come from crusades, music, or conferences alone—it will come when God’s people rediscover His Word and live by it.

The Cost of Truth

If the world hates you, know that it has hated me before it hated you.

John 15:18

Wycliffe’s courage also challenges us. He did not bow to pressure, even when his reputation, position, and life were at risk. His commitment to truth was costly. The Church in Africa, too, needs such courage today. Faithful pastors must be willing to stand against false teaching, even when it means losing followers or financial support. Christian parents must teach their children the truth, even when culture mocks it. Believers must be ready to suffer loss rather than compromise the gospel.

Wycliffe’s story assures us that the truth of God cannot be silenced. His enemies burned his body, but they could not burn the Bible. His ashes were scattered into a river, but the river carried them to the sea—just as his message spread throughout the world. Today, the same truth is flowing across Africa. Churches are growing, the gospel is being preached, and the Word of God is being translated into hundreds of languages. The work that Wycliffe began continues, and Africa stands as one of its greatest testimonies.

A Call to Reformation in Our Time

How beautiful are the feet of those who preach the good news!

Romans 10:15

As we remember the 508th anniversary of the Reformation, Africa must not only celebrate the past but live its message in the present. We need a new generation of “morning stars”—men and women who shine gospel light in a continent filled with spiritual shadows. We need believers who love the Bible more than popularity, who preach Christ crucified rather than self-promotion, and who rely wholly on His righteousness rather than human merit.

John Wycliffe’s words still speak to us: “Trust wholly in Christ; rely altogether on His sufferings; beware of seeking to be justified in any other way than by His righteousness.” The gospel he preached is the same gospel Africa needs today. It is the message that frees from fear, humbles the proud, and unites the Church under one Lord and Saviour.

Wycliffe believed that “the truth shall prevail.” Indeed, it has and it will. May the Church in Africa hold fast to that truth, lifting high the Scriptures, proclaiming grace alone, and trusting in Christ alone—until the glory of God fills every nation, tribe, and tongue across this continent and beyond.

Soli Deo Gloria.

The post John Wycliffe: The Morning Star of the Reformation and His Relevance for Africa Today appeared first on TGN.